Abstract:The influence of precipitation on the flight has always been the focus of aviation meteorological attention. In this paper, the data of rain-drop spectrum for a heavy precipitation process from 02:30 BST to 18:00 BST on June 10, 2017, are selected. The correlation between rain intensity and visibility during heavy precipitation was analyzed, and found the negative correlation between rain intensity and visibility. By calculating the various characteristic parameters of the average rain-drop spectrum, the contribution of various particles to the rain intensity is mainly small particles in the area where the rain intensity is small, and the greater the rain intensity.The contribution of large particles gradually appears, and in the maximum rain intensity interval, three peaks have appeared. The contribution of a high concentration of three kinds of diameter particles to different stages of heavy precipitation is different, and the influence on flight is also different. The author calculated the impact force of raindrops on the aircraft using the raindrop parameters, and analyzed that the flight force of all types of aircraft under heavy rainfall environment reached 10% of the dynamic conditions. In the aspect of force, each model is close to the same in the low-value area, and the rapid increase of the mainframes in the high-value area; With the same strong rain, the power of the minicomputer is much smaller than that of the mainframe; The mechanical force in the horizontal direction is one magnitude larger than that in the vertical direction.