大氣環(huán)流與災(zāi)害性天氣氣候研究:黃士松先生學(xué)術(shù)成就和貢獻(xiàn)回顧

doi:10.3969/2020jms.0082

首頁(yè) > 過(guò)刊瀏覽>2020年第40卷第5期 >569-584. DOI:10.3969/2020jms.0082

大氣環(huán)流與災(zāi)害性天氣氣候研究:黃士松先生學(xué)術(shù)成就和貢獻(xiàn)回顧
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                        10.3969/2020jms.0082
                    
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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):P434
基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（42042013；41621005）

Research on atmospheric circulation and severe weather & climate: a review of Professor HUANG Shisong's achievements and contributions

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黃士松先生出生于1920年10月27日，系我國(guó)著名的氣象學(xué)家和氣象教育家、新中國(guó)氣象事業(yè)的奠基人之一。他從事氣象科學(xué)研究六十余載，始終面向世界氣象科學(xué)前沿，立足中國(guó)天氣氣候?qū)嶋H，圍繞大氣環(huán)流與災(zāi)害性天氣氣候問(wèn)題，在大氣環(huán)流成因、副熱帶高壓變動(dòng)規(guī)律、平流層與對(duì)流層環(huán)流聯(lián)系、南北半球環(huán)流聯(lián)系、東亞夏季風(fēng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和暴雨臺(tái)風(fēng)重大災(zāi)害性天氣過(guò)程等諸多研究領(lǐng)域取得了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性、前瞻性和系統(tǒng)性成果。他提出了諸多新發(fā)現(xiàn)、新理論、新觀點(diǎn)和新方法，均具有重大學(xué)術(shù)與實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義，為豐富天氣學(xué)、氣候?qū)W及提高中國(guó)天氣預(yù)報(bào)和氣候預(yù)測(cè)水平作出了重要學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)。值此黃士松先生百年誕辰之際，本文從大氣環(huán)流、副熱帶高壓、東亞夏季風(fēng)及暴雨和臺(tái)風(fēng)4個(gè)方面對(duì)先生的主要學(xué)術(shù)成就進(jìn)行了回顧，以此紀(jì)念和緬懷他對(duì)氣象科學(xué)的重要學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)。

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Professor HUANG Shisong, born on October 27, 1920, is a well-known Chinese meteorologist and educator, one of the founders of meteorology in modern China. He had engaged in meteorological research with passion and dedication for more than 60 years, always standing at the forefront of the world meteorological science with a regional focus on need for the weather and climate forecast in China. He had made pioneering, visionary and systematic achievements in understanding the atmospheric circulation and the severe weather and climate which include the atmospheric general circulation theory, the subtropical high movement, the stratosphere-troposphere connection, the Southern and Northern Hemisphere interaction, the East Asian summer monsoon regime structure, and the severe weather like heavy rain and typhoon. He proposed a variety of novel findings, theories, thoughts and methods which are of great academic and practical significance, and made tremendous contributions to enriching synoptic meteorologyand climate science and improving the level of weather forecast and climate prediction in China. On the occasion of the centenary of his birthday, this paper reviews his main academic achievements from four aspects: atmospheric circulation, subtropical high, East Asian summer monsoon, and heavy rain and typhoon, so as to commemorate and remember his important academic contribution to meteorological science.

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楊修群,王國(guó)民,張向東,王召民,管兆勇.大氣環(huán)流與災(zāi)害性天氣氣候研究:黃士松先生學(xué)術(shù)成就和貢獻(xiàn)回顧.氣象科學(xué),2020,40(5):569-584 YANG Xiuqun, WANG Guomin, ZHANG Xiangdong, WANG Zhaomin, GUAN Zhaoyong. Research on atmospheric circulation and severe weather & climate: a review of Professor HUANG Shisong's achievements and contributions. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2020,40(5):569-584

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收稿日期:2020-09-30
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在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-07
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