WOFOST作物生長(zhǎng)模型在國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)展

doi:10.12306/2023jms.0005

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WOFOST作物生長(zhǎng)模型在國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)展
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                        10.12306/2023jms.0005
                    
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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):S512;S16
基金項(xiàng)目:中國(guó)氣象局創(chuàng)新發(fā)展專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(CXFZ2021J065)

Research progress on application of WOFOST model in China

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摘要:

WOFOST模型是利用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)對(duì)不同生產(chǎn)水平下一年生作物的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育和產(chǎn)量形成進(jìn)行定量分析的模擬模型,學(xué)者在WOFOST模型以及模型應(yīng)用方面做了大量研究,總結(jié)WOFOST模型在我國(guó)的應(yīng)用研究成果,可為保障糧食安全和農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供技術(shù)支撐。本文采用分類(lèi)歸納法,簡(jiǎn)要闡述了WOFOST模型在我國(guó)的應(yīng)用研究歷程及進(jìn)展,應(yīng)用研究主要涉及對(duì)WOFOST模型參數(shù)的敏感性分析、模型的適用性分析、模型的改進(jìn)以及對(duì)模型的應(yīng)用等4個(gè)方面。針對(duì)模型應(yīng)用中存在的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)及發(fā)展所需,加強(qiáng)對(duì)模型參數(shù)的敏感性分析、加強(qiáng)對(duì)模型的本地化應(yīng)用或改進(jìn)、加強(qiáng)對(duì)模型參數(shù)的升尺度研究、加強(qiáng)模型與多學(xué)科多技術(shù)融合4個(gè)方面將是今后WOFOST模型的研究重點(diǎn)。

Abstract:

WOFOST(World Food Studies)is a simulation model for the quantitative analysis of the growth and production of annual field crops under different production levels by using computer technology. Since its birth, a lot of research has been done on WOFOST model or its utilization at home and abroad. Summarizing the application research results of WOFOST model in China can provide technical support for ensuring food security and sustainable development of agriculture. By using the method of classification and induction, the research history and progress of WOFOST model application in China were briefly described. The application research mainly involves four aspects: sensitivity analysis of WOFOST model parameters, applicability analysis of model, improvement of model and application of model. In view of the weaknesses in the application of the model and the development needs, it is proposed that the focus of WOFOST model research in the future will be to strengthen the sensitivity analysis of model parameters, strengthen the local application or improvement of the model, strengthen the scaling research of model parameters, and strengthen the integration of the model and multi disciplines and multi technologies.

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魏瑞江,鄭昌玲,王鑫,申雙和. WOFOST作物生長(zhǎng)模型在國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)展.氣象科學(xué),2023,43(3):402-411 WEI Ruijiang, ZHENG Changling, WANG Xin, SHEN Shuanghe. Research progress on application of WOFOST model in China. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2023,43(3):402-411

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收稿日期:2022-11-29
最后修改日期:2023-01-06
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在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-27
出版日期: 2023-06-15

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