近71 a影響黑龍江省熱帶氣旋統(tǒng)計(jì)特征分析

doi:10.12306/2021jms.0088

首頁(yè) > 過(guò)刊瀏覽>2023年第43卷第5期 >670-679. DOI:10.12306/2021jms.0088

近71 a影響黑龍江省熱帶氣旋統(tǒng)計(jì)特征分析
DOI:
                        10.12306/2021jms.0088
                    
CSTR:
                        
                    
作者:
                        
                        
                    
作者單位:
作者簡(jiǎn)介:
通訊作者:
中圖分類號(hào):P457.8
基金項(xiàng)目:黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（LH2019D016）；中國(guó)氣象局沈陽(yáng)大氣環(huán)境研究所聯(lián)合開(kāi)放基金（2021SYIAEKFMS02；2021SYIAEKFMS10）；上海臺(tái)風(fēng)所重點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目（TFJJ202006）；中國(guó)氣象局預(yù)報(bào)員專項(xiàng)（CMAYBY2020-035）

Statistical analysis of tropical cyclones affecting Heilongjiang over the past 71 years

Author:

Affiliation:

Fund Project:

摘要

圖/表

訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)

參考文獻(xiàn)

相似文獻(xiàn)

引證文獻(xiàn)

資源附件

文章評(píng)論

摘要:

利用中國(guó)氣象局上海臺(tái)風(fēng)研究所整編的1949—2019年熱帶氣旋數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計(jì)分析近71 a影響黑龍江省的熱帶氣旋發(fā)生時(shí)間、頻率、強(qiáng)度、移動(dòng)路徑等特征。結(jié)果表明：近71 a影響黑龍江的熱帶氣旋共有77個(gè)，平均1.08個(gè)·a^-1，其中有28 a沒(méi)有熱帶氣旋影響黑龍江；近10 a是黑龍江受熱帶氣旋影響的活躍期，西北太平洋生成的熱帶氣旋頻數(shù)與影響黑龍江的頻數(shù)沒(méi)有直接相關(guān)關(guān)系，出現(xiàn)El Niño或La Niña現(xiàn)象時(shí)對(duì)影響黑龍江的熱帶氣旋起抑制作用；熱帶氣旋影響黑龍江最早出現(xiàn)在5月，最晚出現(xiàn)在9月，8月出現(xiàn)頻率最高，"七下八中下"是每年的活躍階段；在強(qiáng)度上，影響黑龍江的超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)居多，但近年趨于減少，更多低級(jí)別的熱帶氣旋可維持較長(zhǎng)生命史北上產(chǎn)生影響；牡丹江市為黑龍江最易受熱帶氣旋影響的地區(qū)；按移動(dòng)路徑可將影響黑龍江的熱帶氣旋分為兩類，分別為北上熱帶氣旋和偏東路徑熱帶氣旋，其中北上熱帶氣旋又可進(jìn)一步分為七類，其中經(jīng)朝鮮半島東轉(zhuǎn)向出現(xiàn)的頻次最多，但對(duì)黑龍江影響相對(duì)較??；經(jīng)朝鮮半島北上和高緯東轉(zhuǎn)向更容易給黑龍江帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)雨影響。

Abstract:

Based on the compiled data of tropical cyclones from 1949 to 2019 provided by the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorological Administration, a statistical analysis was conducted on the occurrence time, frequency, intensity, and movement tracks of tropical cyclones affecting Heilongjiang over the past 71 years. Results indicate that there were a total of 77 tropical cyclones affecting Heilongjiang in the past 71 years, with an average of 1.08 cyclones per year. Among them, there were 28 years without any tropical cyclone impact on Heilongjiang. The past decade was an active period for tropical cyclone impact on Heilongjiang, but there was no direct correlation between the frequency of tropical cyclones generated in the northwest Pacific and the frequency of their impact on Heilongjiang. The occurrence of El Niño or La Niña phenomena had inhibitory effects on the tropical cyclones affecting Heilongjiang. The earliest occurrence of tropical cyclone impact on Heilongjiang was in May, the latest in September, and August had the highest frequency of occurrence, representing the most active period each year. In terms of intensity, super typhoons had the highest impact on Heilongjiang, but their occurrence has been decreasing in recent years, with more lower-level tropical cyclones maintaining a longer northward trajectory to affect the region. Mudanjiang City is the area most susceptible to the impact of tropical cyclones in Heilongjiang. The tropical cyclones affecting Heilongjiang can be divided into two categories based on their movement tracks:northward-moving tropical cyclones and eastward-biased tropical cyclones. Among them, northward-moving tropical cyclones can be further classified into seven types, with the most frequent occurrence being the eastward turn after passing through the Korean Peninsula, but their impact on Heilongjiang is relatively small. Northward movement through the Korean Peninsula, but their impact on Heilongjiang is relatively small. Northward movement through the Korean Peninsula and eastward turn at high latitudes are more likely to bring severe wind and rain impacts to Heilongjiang.

參考文獻(xiàn)

相似文獻(xiàn)

引證文獻(xiàn)

引用本文

王曉雪,任麗,高夢(mèng)竹,趙佳瑩,沈碧輝,趙玲.近71 a影響黑龍江省熱帶氣旋統(tǒng)計(jì)特征分析.氣象科學(xué),2023,43(5):670-679 WANG Xiaoxue, REN Li, GAO Mengzhu, ZHAO Jiaying, SHEN Bihui, ZHAO Ling. Statistical analysis of tropical cyclones affecting Heilongjiang over the past 71 years. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2023,43(5):670-679

復(fù)制

文章指標(biāo)

點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
下載次數(shù):
HTML閱讀次數(shù):
引用次數(shù):

歷史

收稿日期:2021-04-04
最后修改日期:2021-10-28
錄用日期:
在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-23
出版日期: 2023-10-15

文章二維碼

您是第位訪問(wèn)者
氣象科學(xué) ® 2026 版權(quán)所有
技術(shù)支持：北京勤云科技發(fā)展有限公司

抽查舔水白紧大视频,冲喜娘子超甜哒激情五月,亚洲黄色图片偷拍网站,亚洲三级黄片免费播放,91在线观看喷潮红桃,日韩精品在线观看一区二区,久久久久久久久久久久黄色片子,日产精品99久久久久久久久,欧洲亚洲另类图片小说

引用本文

分享

相關(guān)視頻

文章指標(biāo)

歷史

文章二維碼

抽查舔水白紧大视频,冲喜娘子超甜哒 激情五月,亚洲黄色图片偷拍网站,亚洲三级黄片免费播放,91在线观看喷潮红桃,日韩精品在线观看一区二区,久久久久久久久久久久黄色片子,日产精品99久久久久久久久,欧洲亚洲另类图片小说

引用本文

分享

相關(guān)視頻

文章指標(biāo)

歷史

文章二維碼

抽查舔水白紧大视频,冲喜娘子超甜哒激情五月,亚洲黄色图片偷拍网站,亚洲三级黄片免费播放,91在线观看喷潮红桃,日韩精品在线观看一区二区,久久久久久久久久久久黄色片子,日产精品99久久久久久久久,欧洲亚洲另类图片小说